Gumlines that are not even or that are overly visible in a smile — known as a gummy smile — can be fixed with a procedure called gum contouring. Contouring is a type of cosmetic dentistry that removes excess gum tissue from the teeth to create a balanced, beautiful smile. It can also be used in combination with crown lengthening to improve gum health.
Improving a smile
Deciding to undergo gum contouring and crown lengthening can be a personal choice, and it can be suggested by a dentist for the sake of oral health. A patient with an unsatisfactory smile may choose to have some gum tissue removed to enhance their smile. Others may be candidates because of exposed cavities or fractured teeth. Understanding how each procedure affects the function and visibility of teeth is essential in making the decision to get this cosmetic dentistry.
Gum contouring
A gummy smile can be off-putting to many people. Contouring and reshaping can be beneficial for anyone with too much or too little gum showing in a smile. It can also help those on medications that cause gum tissue to grow larger, which can lead to increased chances of getting periodontal disease. Some of the gumline may be removed to reveal more of each tooth and form an even look, or it may be rejuvenated in places where tissue is lacking.
Crown lengthening
The crown of a tooth is the part that shows below the gumline. Crown lengthening is similar to gum contouring and may be used to reveal a section of tooth that is hidden by the gums. Lengthening can be done to only one tooth or all, depending on how uneven the gumline is.
The procedures
Patients can ask a dentist about gumline and smile concerns to see if gum contouring or crown lengthening is an appropriate route, even if it is just for cosmetic purposes. Here is what to expect from a procedure once it is scheduled.
Preparation
Since both procedures are minor surgeries, patients must have good gum and teeth health beforehand. Failing to floss and brush each day leading up to the appointment can put patients at risk of infection after the procedure. Visit with the dentist in a regular checkup to discuss specific preparations.
The appointment
Procedures normally only require one visit to the dentist. During an appointment, the dentist may remove gum tissue or bone. Teeth can also be readjusted in cases of fractures or cavities so that the decay is stabilized and hidden by the gumline. Dentists take cosmetic, teeth or root health, bone loss, and decay considerations into account when planning the procedure for each individual.
Recovery
Patients may experience discomfort for a short time after the procedure. As the gums heal, some normal swelling may occur. A dentist can provide medication to help with the inflammation if necessary.
Conclusion
Reshaping gums can restore confidence in any smile. Learning about each process and how to maintain gum health afterward can help create results that last long into the future.
Request an appointment here: https://escondidofamilydentistry.com/ or call Escondido Family Dental Care & Specialty Center at (760) 747-7223 for an appointment in our Escondido office.
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